Sunday, 5 May 2013

Burma's Unwanted Rohingya 'Ogres' Now Aiming for Australia


Tourism News

Mohammed Salim, hoping to be able to bring his family to Australia

By Chutima Sidasathian and Alan Morison

Sunday, May 5, 2013
News Analysis

PHUKET: Australia is the new destination of choice for some captive boatpeople in Thailand after the surprise appearance this week of an adventurous young Rohingya refugee from Adelaide.


Mohammed Salim, who carries international travel documents and a UNHCR card, has flown from Australia to be reunited with his mother and three brothers at a Thai government family care centre north of Phuket.

His aim: to bring them back to Adelaide in South Australia, where he is a student, as soon as possible.

Mohammed's ambition is likely to be successful, according to Thailand's Immigration Bureau chief, Major General Panu Kerdlabpon, who toldPhuketwan when he was in Phuket this week that Mohammed's application needs to be made at government to government level. 
Thailand has been looking for ''third countries'' willing to take Rohingya migrants and remains unsure about what to do with its 1934 captive boatpeople. Australia is an option for some.

Mohammed turned up this week at the refuge centre in Phang Nga, north of Phuket., where his mother and two of his brothers are being detained among 72 women and children, just one of many groups being held indefinitely in Thailand.

Another teenage brother is among mostly adult Rohingya men at the Phang Nga Immigration centre.

Mohammed told Phuketwan that he fled Burma by boat in 2003, spent seven years in Malaysia, then travelled via Indonesia to Australia where he spent 11 months in detention before being granted a refugee visa.

''My father and my older brother were 'lost' in the Buddhist violence in Sittwe last year,'' said Mohammed, 28. ''The rest of my family fled by boat. I want to bring them to Australia. It is better than Malaysia.''
A friend in Malaysia alerted Mohammed to the presence of his mother and brothers in the centre north of Phuket, where the appearance of every smartphone brings requests to make calls to Malaysia, Burma, or other countries.

Hundreds of Rohingya have been detained in Thailand since January when Thai officials realised that women and children were fleeing to sea for the first time with their menfolk because of ethnic cleansing in Burma's Rakhine state.

Their status and eventual fate remain undetermined. But none of them want to return to Burma, where they are treated as outcasts, denied citizenship and in danger of being killed by their Buddhist neighbors.

Chances of the Rohingya ever being recognised became slimmer this week with the release of an official Burmese government report investigating the violence in Rakhine state in which about 200 people were killed and more than 8000 homes burned.

The report referred to Rohingya throughout as ''Bengalis.'' The report added weight to the widening impression that racism, encouraged under the decades-long rule of the military, has been allowed to flourish openly under new freedoms. Long-suppressed intolerance has become violence.

Even democracy icon and Nobel prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi has been shown to be locked into a racist outlook.

A spokesperson for the once highly-regarded opposition leader said this week: ''She believes, in Burma, there is no Rohingya ethnic group. It is a made-up name of the Bengali. So she can't say anything about Rohingya. But there is international pressure for her to speak about Rohingya. It's a problem.''

Even if the centuries of Rohingya living in Burma is denied by seemingly intelligent people, their treatment remains, as Human Rights Watch concluded days before the contradictory official Burmese government report, ''a crime against humanity.''

Back in 2009, a Burmese envoy spoke about Rohingya being unwanted in Burma because they were ''ugly as ogres.'' ''You will see in the photos that their complexion is 'dark brown,''' he added, noting that the complexion of true Burmese is ''fair and soft, good-looking as well.''

Racism encouraged under the junta is simply expressed more openly these days through murder, rape and ethnic cleansing inside Burma.

So far Phuketwan has yet to find a single ogre among the men, women and children who have sought passage through Thailand to Malaysia because they fear certain death in Burma. We hope some of them make it to Australia.

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not sure why a a Thai government official deems it necessary to comment on a another country's immigration policy ... got little to do with Thailand and their "Pontious Pilot" attitude
Posted by david on May 5, 2013 13:25
Editor Comment:
He was responding to a question from Phuketwan and is under no restrictions on expressing his opinion about this specific case, or any other case.
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HOW CAN MOHAMAD SALIM EASILY REUNION WITH HIS FAMILY IN AUSTRALIA?

The time frame for detention period by Thai government is to be ended in July. I ardently asked Thailand in many occasion to allow UNHCR freely work of Rohingyas detainees.This is the main factor for UNHCR to get clear permission from the respective government.

First UNHCR should get full authority to get permission from the govt to interview the detainees and clarify to be refugee.

Secondly with the reference of UNHCR , Australia Embassy can easily issue travel document for Mohamed Salim family.
Thirdly, it is easy for Thai Authority to allow Immigration clearance for detainees refugees.
The whole process is depend on respective Thai authority . If they agree, all these 2000 Rohingya detanees including Salim's family members problem will be solved so smoothly.
So,this is my sincere request to every NGOs,civil society and Human Rights orgs to work unitedly for seeking permission from Thai Government regarding UNHCR full authority in Refugee determination cases.
This the only solution for Mohamad Salim family and other Rohingya detainees in Thailand.
The detainees gain clear mandate from UNHCR is the SOLUTION.

Let's focus our work to convince the respective Thai government first .
Thanks in advance,
Posted by Maung Kyaw Nu,President,Burmese Rohingya Association in Thailand ,BRAT on May 5, 2013 17:35
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Australia has lots of room and is full of lovely tolerant well meaning people who will welcome the large amount of Rohingya Muslim refugees with open arms, will their boats be able to take them or will the Australian government possibly send a couple of ships to pick them and the other Rohingya refugees in the surrounding countries up lets just hope so for the Rohingya sake so they can keep their identity and traditions going from down under.
Posted by Scunner on May 5, 2013 18:30
Editor Comment:
Australia has been absorbing boatloads of people in need since 1788 and it's a positive economic indicator so there should be no problems.
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The Australian Government may have different ideas he's already entered that country illegally once already gets refugee status by the gracious Australian people this is not carte blanche to bring your whole extended family there, Im sure Thailand are more than pleased to export there problems elsewhere.
Posted by slickmelb on May 5, 2013 18:31
Editor Comment:
Doesn't Australia have unrivaled prosperity, or are its politicians distorting the truth? Certainly, Australia should continue to embrace real refugees. They've accepted this man as a real refugee. Now his family, with two members 'lost' in the violence, are clearly also real refugees. But it's Burma - and Burma alone - that's ''exporting the problem''. What a shame the world ignores it.
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When there is war against muslims, fellow muslims around the world call to arms. Indonesian nutcase Bashir has called for jeehad against Burmese Buddhists so why when there are desperate people like this do muslim countries not open their arms to help?
No it's much easier to send them to a rich country full of infidels that they hate to bludge off. Pathetic.
Posted by Peter on May 5, 2013 19:22
Editor Comment:
Your comment is as extremist and ignorant as anything Bashir has said.
Since when has religion been the determining factor in providing help to those in need?
Are Indonesia and Malaysia fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan? really?

JOINT STATEMENT ON THE OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE RAKHINE (ARAKAN) INVESTIGATION COMMISSION


Date: 03/05/2013

We the undersigned organisations reject the 186-page official report dated 22 April 2013 of 
the Arakan Investigation Commission as follows:

1. The Rakhine Investigation Commission formed on 17 August 2012 by President 
Thein Sein included representatives from various religious and political parties and 
democracy groups except Rohingya representatives, who have been actual and 
potential victims of deadly violence and genocidal attacks. Haji U Nyunt Maung 
Shein and U Tin Maung Than, the two prominent Muslim leaders were purged from 
the Commission seeing that they were most insistent on the truth.

2. It is a biased report favouring Rakhines, their hostile views and arguments towards 
Rohingya people. It purposely suppresses the core fact of the problem that the 
Rohingya people have long been subjected to institutionalised persecution, ethnic 
cleansing and genocidal onslaughts at the hands of the government and state 
sponsored non-state actors, particularly the extremist Rakhines

3. The Enquiry Commission has lost its credibility since it has been manned with people 
who either directly or indirectly supported, involved or publicly put fuel on crisis. 
The commission member veterinary doctor Aye Maung (MP), leader of the Rakhine 
Nationalities Development Party (RNDP), is the main mastermind in the violence and 
‘Rohingya ethnic cleansing’, who graphically described his Rohingya annihilation 
plan in Rathedaung Rakhine Conference held on 25-26 September 2012. Nearly 
every understanding or recommendation of the Commission translates the view of the 
RNDP.

4. The Commission, despite comprising of scholarly people, has largely distorted 
Rohingya historicity dubbing them ‘Bengalis’ and depicting them migrant community 
with no historical roots in Arakan, although they are a people developed in Arakan 
from peoples of different ethical backgrounds over the centuries with their Muslim 
settlements dated back to early 8th century.
5. The previous parliamentary government recognized the ‘Rohingya’ as one of the 
many ethnic groups of the Union of Burma with their language program relayed 
thrice weekly from government Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS), Rangoon. In 
spite of that the Commission has deliberately ignored this documented fact and used 
the term ‘Bengali’ supporting the fierce contention of the Rakhine promoting 
‘Rohingya ethnocide’ aims at turning Arakan into a Muslim-free Rakhinized region.

6. The Commission report falsely elevates the position of Rakhine as ‘prime nation’ and 
relegates the Rohingya as ‘sub-nation’ thus promoting the government’s current plan 
to segregate Rohingya under its ‘neo-apartheid policy’. It describes the Rohingyas as 
low-class and uncultured hardworking people, who produce more children and want 
to seize the arable lands of the lazy Rakhines. It is insulting that the commissioners 
felt irritated by the repeated telephone calls from ‘dying-alive Rohingyas’ giving 
accounts of their sufferings emotionally for redress.

7. The Commission never called for the accountability of the government and its 
agencies, state sponsored non-state actors or Rakhine extremists for June-October 
2012 deadly violence or carnage, and for their decades of Rohingya persecution, 
tyranny, exclusion and xenophobia that reduce them to the present state of 
helplessness, without basic freedoms like freedom of movement, religion, education, 
marriage, right to business, right to work etc.
8. The Commission never pointed out the hostile environment and impossible situation 
created by the administration with the oppressive functionaries and government 
agencies like NaSaKa border security force, police, Lon Htin and army and Rakhine 
terrorists for a peaceful living of the Rohingya. As a result, half of their population of 
more than 1.5 million people have had left their homeland of Arakan to escape 
persecution. They are living in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Thailand, 
Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, New Zea land, Europe, USA, Canada and other 
countries.

9. The Commission never hinted the tragedies of the Rohingya boat people arising out 
of the continued large-scale persecution and crimes against humanity against 
Rohingya community in Arakan although the problem becomes a concern of the UN, 
OIC, EU, ASEAN and international community.

10. The report made no mention of the statement of President Thein Sein as well as the 
demand of the RNDP leader Dr. Aye Maung to deport Rohingya people to a third 
country, which reflects and promotes official ‘Rohingya ethnic-cleansing policy’ of 
the government.

11. The Commission ignored to call for amendment of the world most repressive Burma 
Citizenship Law of 1982. Its recommendations lack the spirits of the Universal 
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and international human rights and 
humanitarian laws.
12. The report extremely distorted the number of deaths and extent of destruction of the 
Rohingya and Kaman Muslims whereas there are reports of several mass graves of 
Rohingya dead bodies; and the credible human rights group Human Rights Watch 
(HRW) stated that it has uncovered 4 mass graves in North Arakan. Likewise an
Al Jazeera documentary film released after the violence confirmed that crimes of 
genocide have been committed in Arakan against the Rohingya.

13. The report stayed away from mentioning that the police, Lon Htin, NaSaKa and army 
took part in the killing of the Muslims and torching their houses. The report mentions 
about the imposition of section 144, but lamentably it fails to tell the tangible truth 
that the curfew has only been applied on the Rohingyas or Muslims while the 
Rakhine terrorists, including armed cadres of the Arakan Liberation Party/Army 
(ALP/ALA), were allowed to carry on the genocidal onslaughts and mass destruction 
against the Muslims.

14. Waves of deadly violence carried against the Rohingyas and Kamans were preplanned by the RNDP, of course, with the backing of the administration under the 
pretext of rape and murder of a 28-year old Rakhine woman Ma Thida Twe. Most of 
the issues raised by the Commission as the causes of violence were irrelevant as well 
as unfounded.

15. The Commission did partiality by endorsing the make-believe story of the 
government which stated that Ma Thida Twe was raped and murdered by what they 
called three Bengalis. But according to highly credible person of the Commission, 
there was no trace of rape found by the doctor who performed post- mortem of her 
corpse; but the doctor was forced to sign the official post- mortem report. Moreover, 
there was no mention of the ‘suicide in police custody’ of the principal accused Mr. 
Htet Htet who happened to be a Rakhine, not Rohingya or Bengalis.

16. It is a concocted allegation of the Commission that an excess number of 5,603 
refugee families with 30,338 members had to be repatriated from Bangladesh in 
1978. International community was well aware that the repatriation was done under 
strict scrutiny on both sides the borders, and that the refugees had resisted the forced 
repatriation for lack of congenial atmosphere for their safe return to Arakan. The 
question naturally arises is who would be going to the hellish Arakan where the 
human right situation of .the Rohingyas were dire.

17. The report said that “in 1988 Ma Ra Waddi monastery at Maungdaw was burned 
down by Bengalis and the abbot had escaped away; the monastery was torched by the 
Bengalis for three times”. It is baseless information aims at inciting public sentiment 
against the Rohingyas.

18. The Commissions reported some imaginary and nonsense information like Rohingyas 
attacking Rakhines, destroying Buddhist monasteries and committing rape of their 
women. It also said that “in 1998, more than 5,000 people led by Rohingya Liberation 
Organisation (RLO) suddenly entered Maungdaw and tried to occupy the town by 
destroying Buddhist monasteries, torching Rakhine quarters and killing every single 
Rakhine, but the police could control the situation through resistance.” In reality there 
was no party by the name of RLO; and also there was no information, record or report 
of such plot or attack among the general public and in the media. The allegation is a 
blatant lie and politically motivated. It is surprising that, although there have been 
numerous cases of killing of Rohingya, rape of Rohingya women and girls, 
destruction and torching of their houses, looting of their properties and extortion on 
daily basis, committed by the extremist Rakhines, police and security forces, the 
biased and bigoted Commission did not mention a single such incident. This lie 
proves that the Commission is contemptible and its report is a rubbish piece.

19. There was no incident on 8th of June 2012 that the Rohingyas chanted slogan “long 
live Muslilms, kill all Rakhines”. This is concocted report promoting hatred against 
the Rohingyas.

20. The Commission reported that 246 Rakhines and 1589 Rohingyas were arrested 
since violence, But it is regretted that Commission did not investigate how and why 
these Rohingyas had been arrested and also it did not say anything about the jail 
killing, the squalid condition and inhuman and degrading treatment and torture of the 
Rohingya inmates .
21. The Commission’s recommendations to double the security forces and take effective 
measures to prevent so-called illegal immigrants from Bangladesh is just a false 
alarm intended to distract attention from the main issue of Rohingya genocide. For 
the Rohingyas, increase in armed and security forces means increased crimes against 
humanity against them. It is important that repressive functionaries should not be 
augmented if they do not maintain law and order situation to ensure security, justice 
and equality without discrimination.

22. There are no Rohingya illegal immigrants in Arakan, which has long been a big hell 
and concentration camp for the Muslims. In fact, Rohingyas have been systematically 
expelled or have had to leave their homeland since 1942 Muslim massacre in Arakan. 
In contrast, tens of thousands of illegal Bengali Rakhine Buddhists are regularly 
invited and settled down on the confiscated lands of the Rohingyas. The whole 
northern Arakan is now dotted with Buddhist settler villages. But the Commission is 
silent about it.

23. However, we welcome some forward-thinking recommendations, including 
recommendations to address the dire humanitarian situation in Muslim displacement 
camps provided that they are truly, humanely, immediately and timely implemented. 
24. Last but not least, we call for an immediate UN Enquiry Commission to conduct a 
prompt, full and impartial investigation of all allegations and take appropriate action 
against those responsible.

Signatories to this joint statement:

1. Arakan Rohingya National Organisation (ARNO)

2. Burmese Rohingya Organisation United Kingdom (BROUK)

3. Burmese Rohingya Association Japan (BRAJ)

4. Burmese Rohingya Community in Australia (BRCA)
5. Burmese Rohingya Association Deutschland (BRAD)

6. Burmese Rohingya Community in Denmark (BRCD)

7. Burmese Rohingya Community in Netherlands (BRCNL)

8. Burmese Rohingya Association in Thailand (BRAT)

9. Rohingya Community in Norway (RCN)

10. Rohingya Society Malaysia (RSM)

For more information, please contact:
Tun Khin: + 44 788 871 4866 
Nay San Lwin + 49 179 653 5213 

Friday, 3 May 2013

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Thailand offers to the government to resolve the Rohingya refugees creatively.




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Thailand offers to the government to resolve the Rohingya refugees.04/30/2013 creatively.

Thailand offers to the government to resolve the Rohingya refugees. Creatively.

On April 29, 2556, the Subcommittee on Civil and Political Rights. The National Human Rights Commission held a public academic stage "proposal to the Government of Thailand to resolve Rohingya refugees. Creatively. . " at Room 709 of the National Human Rights Commission.For the purpose of hearing problems. Feedback from academic State agency. And those who have been affected. And a proposal to prepare a proposal to the government policy. Or agency of the State concerned. The academic panelists include Dr. Diamond has Sriprapha Sri Lecturer Center for Human Rights Studies. University Dr. Wattana Elvish Talisman Beach Director, Center for Sustainable Development. (. RCSD). Faculty of Social Sciences University of Chiang Mai   and Dr. freely   Nontawith Obstetrics. Representative of Thailand in the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (. ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights - AICHR).  , and participants from relevant agencies such as the Bureau of Immigration. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (. UNHCR. ) Indonesian embassy. Amber Karnes County Thailand And Burmese Rohingya Association of Thailand  totaled 60 people.
Dr. Diamond has Sriprapha Sri Lecturer, Center for Human Rights Studies. University. discusses the research. Protection of refugees. By focusing on the Rohingya groups in six countries, including Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia, which has the largest Rohingya community. Because there were more than 800,000 Rohingya live as a result of the research showed that the Rohingya, each country has a similar problem is the lack of basic rights such as the right to move. Right to employment rights is the right to attend school. Treatment. And the registration of births. The policy of management is not currently in a status . " fugitive . " against any country that has not ratified the Convention on the Status of Refugees.  , but also comply with international standards. And humanitarian considerations. 
Dr. Sriprapha proposed offer that. UNHCR. then need to confirm that the Government actively to Thailand and act clearly. The government must accept the fact that the Rohingya refugees in the country a lot. And find ways to raise the Rohingya to discuss ASEAN seriously.Because this is a problem that all countries must work together. India alone can not solve the problem.
Dr. Wattana Elvish Talisman Beach Director, Center for Sustainable Development. (. RCSD).Faculty of Social Sciences University of Chiang Mai  discussed the Rohingya as an ethnic group of people with a language-independent history. In Thailand, there are three groups for over 20 years with the group filed into the border provinces were fragmented. And those who come by boat. In the past, the group came to a group of men. But the current situation shows that there is a group of women and children came with As for the controls. Men in the immigration office as administrator. The group of women and children. Ministry of Social Development and Human Security as an administrator. The problems that the family was taken apart.
Dr. freely   Nontawith Obstetrics. Representative of Thailand in the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (. ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights - AICHR). discusses the legal dimension to realize. Which does not accept the legitimacy of Burma's Rohingya people in their own country. As Myanmar to host ASEAN must play a part in solving this problem. Must not deny the past. However, they will bring this case to a meeting of. AICHR.  , if you accept that as a region will have the opportunity to solve problems together. It also proposed that Thailand will have to take care obligations. To change the attitude of government officials to that . " if we take care of him. Becomes a signal to people to increase ".
          Dr. eternal Vajra Guardian, National Human Rights Commission, the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Civil and Political Rights.   said in the seminar said. Rohingya problem is the problem region. Thailand can not solve this problem in 6 months, so it must be a matter of management which need to be his people. Management policy is currently insufficient and limited.This is what they will do next. Will work in the study of Rohingya thoroughly. And learn ways to solve the problem. For new immigrants to push policy to the State Department and the government. And 6 months in this state to do the least possible infringement. 
And said that the meeting is proposed to take care of the Rohingya in the mosque, which is consistent with social And culture of this group. Which now has the problem of human rights violations across the state border would solve the problem by taking into account human rights.  

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Rohyingya. Myanmar’s internally displaced. Photo essay by Phil Behan


Rohyingya. Myanmar’s internally displaced. Photo essay by Phil Behan


April 28, 2013 /Photography News/ The endless persecution of Muslim Rohingya continues in Myanmar’s Rakhine state and now they face further hardship as the monsoon season approaches the South East Asian country.


Community members in the remote river village of Inbargyi in Myanmar's Rakhine State. Locals say the village was attacked by a large group of people in October and several thousand people fled during the violence. The local Mosque was also burned to the ground. Copyright: P.Behan / UNHCR

Life in such an environment is not easy at this time of year, but when also faced with the constant threat of attack, torture and life in a sprawling dusty refugee camp, it suddenly becomes intolerable. Unfortunately for over 100, 000 Muslim Rohingya this is a daily reality as thousands have been displaced from their homes since ethnic fighting between Rohingya and Rakine Buddhists broke out across Myanmar’s Rakhine State in June 2012.



Verse's of the Koran burned in the violence in the remote river village of Inbargyi in Myanmar's Rakhine State. Locals say the village
was attacked by a large group of people in October and several thousand people fled during the violence. The local Mosque was also burned to the ground and most say they are in desperate need of food and clothing items. Copyright: P.Behan / UNHCR

The Rohingya have been classified by the United Nations as one of the most persecuted minorities in the world and evidence of this is clearly visible in the refugee camps situated near the provincial Rakhine capital of Sittwe. Everybody here has a story, from the old women who frailly wander the refugee camps during the blistering day time heat, to the young children blissfully playing between the rows of makeshift tents. 



A woman amongst the crowds in the remote river village of Gotepitaung in Myanmar's Rakhine State. Most families lost all their
possessions and nearly all had their house burned to the ground during the recent violence. A total of 116 families live in the village and over 100 families were affected by the recent conflict in Oct 2012. Many houses were looted and ransacked during the violence and as a result the village has no access to proper sanitation and the drinking water levels are running low. Copyright: P.Behan / UNHCR

Thousands in the camps bear the scars of horrific violence, while others have lost entire families. Many Rohingya on the back of such a faith have decided to flee Myanmar. An estimated 27,800 of them mostly from Rakhine state have left on risky boat journeys from the Bay of Bengal. Hundreds are believed to have drowned en route and many more have landed in countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.



A distressed Rohingya  woman and her family living alongside 32 others in two tents in the remote river village of Nabu Khan situated some 3 hours by boat from Sittwe. The conditions in this village were particularly bad. Two large makeshift tents housed over 32 families living on top of each other. The total population of the village is 2480 with some 480 families already hosting IDP's from the conflict. So far the villagers say they have received no assistance from any organisation and need food and access to medical supplies as soon as possible. Copyright: P.Behan / UNHCR

So what’s being done?

The United Nations High Commission for Refugees along with other NGO’s and organisations are firmly on the ground assisting and providing relief to thousands of Internally Displaced Persons but their resources are stretched to near breaking point. Most Refugees are situated near the provincial capital of Sittwe, but others are much further afield in townships such as Mugadaw which are situated far from the capital. Most if not all the camps are at near capacity and increased international and local financial aid is badly required. Many of the camps lack basic sanitation facilities and also proper access to education and medical services are in dire need.



Committee members check NFI (Non Food Item) distribution lists in Palinbyin Village near Sittwe in Myanmar's Rakhine State. The village is home to over 822 families and many complain they are receiving no non food items. The UNHCR field teams continue to investigate the issues faced by the people in the village. Copyright: P.Behan / UNHCR

Mohammed Inasnu tells UNHCR staff he had no food for 7 days and has lost all of his possessions during the recent violence in Sittwe. His family was displaced from their original village of Jyaenaysu and he says he was also attacked by Rakhine people. They are now located in the Thet Khal Pyin Refugee camp near Sittwe in Myanmar's Rakhine State. Copyright: P.Behan / UNHCR

So how can it be resolved?

There is no overnight solution to this problem, and for the time being the faith of thousands of Rohingya remains uncertain, but what is needed immediately is International assistance in setting up dialogue between both communities to at least simmer the violence and allow agencies such as UNHCR and other organisations to continue to provide relief and assistance to the thousands of already Internally Displaced Persons within the country. Until such occurs, Rakhine remains on a knife edge.



Rasoul Banu aged 75 years old in the Thet Khal Pyin Refugee camp. Rasoul was displaced from her original village of Raggon during October's violence. She is deeply distressed by these recent events and says she has no home or possessions to return too. Copyright: P.Behan / UNHCR


A Rohingya woman and her family in Saydharmar village in Myanmar's Rahkine State. Since the fighting broke out in October 2012, thousands of Rohingya and their families have been displaced to temporary camps and shelters near Sittwe. Most are in desperate need of access to medical and sanitation services. Copyright: P.Behan / UNHCR

Written by Phil. Behan

Sources: United Nations / UNHCR / Norwegian Refugee Council

About the photographer:

Phil Behan is a freelance photographer based in Guangzhou, China. The body of Phil’s work is focused mainly around documentary photography with a particular focus on stories about displacement, Integration and Refugee issues. The majority of his work has been published by the UNHCR and United Nations agencies.

Phil also has a keen interest in Saharan travel and mountaineering. He has travelled extensively in remote sections of the desert, areas of which include Algeria's Immidir and Tefedest regions, Mauritania’s Majabat Region, Niger’s Tenere area and Mali's Northern Deserts. 

Previous clients include, The World Food Programme, Save the Children, The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), The International Organisation for Migration(IOM) UNDP, Unicef, UNESCO, Merip (Middle East Review Magazine), World Vision (Jordan), Jesuit Refugee Service, Afghan Scene Magazine, Focus Ireland, FID (UK) and The World Bank.

Newswires and magazines publications include Al-Jazeera In-Pictures, The Shot Magazine Ireland, The Irish Times, BBC In Pictures, The Irish Examiner, Independent on Sunday, The Limerick Leader and The Washington Diplomat.

Thursday, 2 May 2013

Fresh anti-Muslim riots erupt in central Burma



Fresh anti-Muslim riots erupt in central Burma 
Comments (2)
By AFP
Published: 30 April 2013

A woman collects bricks and other useful items from burnt Muslim homes in Meikhtila
A woman collects bricks and other useful items from burnt Muslim homes in Meikhtila (Reuters)
Police in central Burma fired warning shots to disperse a crowd after a mosque and shops were attacked on Tuesday, the president’s spokesman said, in the latest religious unrest to hit the country.
The fighting was sparked in the small town of Oakkan, around 100 kilometres (60 miles) north of Rangoon, after a woman accidentally bumped into a young novice monk and knocked his alms bowl onto the ground, according to Ye Htut.

It is the latest unrest to flare in the region north of Rangoon, Burma’s main city, after a series of attacks by Buddhist mobs on Muslim homes, businesses and mosques in March.
“According to the initial information received by the Myanmar [Burma] Police Force, a mosque and shops nearby were attacked… The police force had to fire warning shots to disperse the crowd,” Ye Htut said in a post on his Facebook page, adding that the situation had been brought under control.
He said some shops were destroyed but no buildings had been burnt.
“There were some attacks to the mosque by throwing with stones. No casualties were reported,” a police official told AFP.

At least 43 people were killed and thousands were left homeless in March in fighting apparently triggered by a quarrel between a Muslim gold shop owner and Buddhist customers in the central town of Meikhtila.
Some monks were involved in the unrest while others are behind a nationalistic campaign calling for a boycott of Muslim-owned shops.

The unrest has exposed deep religious tensions in the formerly junta-run nation and cast a shadow over reforms under a quasi-civilian regime that took power two years ago.
Last year around 200 people were killed in clashes between Buddhists and Muslim Rohingya — a minority treated with hostility by many Burmese who see them as illegal Bangladeshi immigrants.

While the Rohingya — described by the UN as among the most-persecuted minorities on the planet — have long been denied Burmese citizenship, the Muslims targeted in March’s unrest are Burmese nationals.
Human Rights Watch last week accused authorities of being involved in “ethnic cleansing” in Arakan — a claim the government denies.
An official report into the unrest this week suggested doubling the security presence in the state and recommended keeping the communities apart as a temporary measure to prevent further violence.
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Author:              Category: News, Politics

Comments


  1. Dev Devassy says:
    It is a pre planed and systematic killing.
    with the blessing of Thein Sen and Suu Kyi.
    This atrocities will continue.
    We need more UN presence.

  2. Maung Kyaw Nu, a former political prisoner of conscience. says:
    It was fully planned genocide .It was conducted by Army Monks and their collaborators . These collaborators have been active to breed communal Rights since Bo Ne Win came in to power in 1962. These army Monks and collaborators are not true Buddhists.
    We are very much confused why racist Army Monk Wirathu and his followers are not yet arrested . We are also surprised why the master minder of Arakan genocide Dr Aye Maung and all his racist RNDP followers are not yet book for the trail .
    The Thien Sein and his ally must take full responsibility for genocide.I’m clearly saying that this is not the war between Buddhist and Islam .This’s Thien Sein government one sided war against the Rohingyas,Muslim and some Ethnics.
    The majority respectable Buddhist Monks and peaceful loving Burmese people must resist the Army Regime collaborator Monks and ifs racist followers . We can’t let these racist group go further. Please stand against them .
    Reply

Wednesday, 1 May 2013

Will Thailand Really Send Children Back?



Tourism News

Unwanted, the Rohingya babe born stateless on a boat off Thailand

Will Thailand Really Send Children Back?

Sunday, April 28, 2013
News Analysis/ Photo Album Above

PHUKET: The boy born at sea is thriving, just like all the Rohingya children who have spent three months in care at a refuge centre north of Phuket.

They run, they jump, they play football and hang from trees, like very active pieces of fruit.
When these children first came ashore from their rickety Rohingya boats, they were motionless. They did not move much. Their faces were rigid and unsmiling.

This is probably natural when your life is endangered on a perilous voyage, fleeing Burma, the homeland where they are not considered citizens and where violence, rape and brutality are common these days.

The difference in the behavior of the children now is remarkable, as our photographs show.

How long will their happiness last? It's now three months since Thai officials ruled that the Rohingya ''rescued'' from boats and from human trafficking camps would be assessed and their futures decided over a period of six months.

Read more-http://phuketwan.com/tourism/thailand-really-send-children-back-burma-photo-special-17970/

Myanmar panel call for family planning


source -Bangkok Post

Myanmar panel call for family planning

YANGON - A government-appointed commission investigating sectarian violence in western Myanmar last year has issued proposals to ease tensions in the country, including doubling the number of security forces in the volatile region and introducing family planning programs to limit population growth among minority Muslims.

Ethnic Rakhine civilians wander through a destroyed mosque in the Myanmar town of Pauktaw, two weeks after Rohingya Muslims were forced to flee the town in October. A Myanmar government commission investigating sectarian violence in the country's west last year has proposed to bolster security forces and introduce family planning programs to stem population growth among minority Muslims. (AP Photo)

The committee said on Monday that it is unlikely some 100,000 displaced Rohingya Muslims would be returned to their homes anytime soon, arguing that the widespread segregation of Buddhists and Muslims is a temporary fix that must be enforced for now.

"We cannot recommend swift resettlement to people's original places because that would trigger more riots,” said committee secretary Kyaw Yin Hlaing, a member of the pro-government think-tank Myanmar Egress.
Two outbreaks of unrest between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims in June and October left nearly 200 people dead and forced tens of thousands of people, mostly Muslims, to flee burning homes.

President Thein Sein appointed the 27-member panel last year to investigate the causes of the conflict and recommend measures to prevent further violence. Its findings have been delayed several times. The panel included former political prisoners, Christians, a Hindu, Muslims, and Rakhine Buddhists, but did not include any Rohingya Muslims.

The report said concerns expressed by Buddhists in Rakhine state over the rising population of Muslims that they see as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh had "undermined peaceful coexistence'' between the two groups. It said the introduction of family planning education "would go some way to mitigating” the crisis.
Committee members emphasised that all family planning initiatives should be voluntary and would focus on educating women about their choices.

"I interviewed those women myself,'' said Yin Yin New, a former Unicef official on the committee. “I said why do you have so many children, because it makes you poor? She said yes, but we are afraid we'll be penalised by God. The religious leaders have told us we cannot take any contraception.”  
The report also called for a crackdown on hate speech and more aid for the displaced ahead of monsoon rains expected in May, and urged the government to determine the citizenship status of all those living in Rakhine state.

The issue has posed a major challenge to the government of Thein Sein, who took office after a long-ruling military junta stepped down two years ago and has since embarked upon a series of widely praised reforms.  
Most Rohingya are effectively stateless despite the fact that some have lived in Myanmar for generations. Predominantly Buddhist Myanmar does not include Rohingya as one of its 135 recognised ethnicities.  
The report did not use the word Rohingya, instead conforming to the government practice of calling the Rohingya "Bengalis”, a reference to their reported South Asian roots.

Shwe Maung, a Rohingya member of parliament from Rakhine state, objected to the commission's terminology, saying that the word "Bengali” fails to reflect reality and people's sense of their own identity.  
"The report is unfair,” he said. "The usage and recommendations are similar to what Rakhine ethnic people have been demanding.''

Immigration officials have begun registering people in the state, as a first step on the road to citizenship. But the debate over terminology is hampering the process, which is already complicated by a lack of access to documents and a history of corruption.

On Friday, authorities registering people in a Muslim refugee camp as Bengali were blocked by a crowd demanding to be recognised as Rohingya. Police fired, injuring at least one person, a 15-year-old boy, according to Shwe Maung.

Rakhine state spokesman Win Myaing said the injury was an accident and that two people from the camp have been arrested for throwing stones at police.

The issue of citizenship is crucial. Kyaw Yin Hlaing, the commission's secretary, said the government plans to eventually return Muslims deemed to be citizens to their original homes, if possible, but has yet to decide what to do with non-citizens.

Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director of Human Rights Watch, said the report "fails to address the need for accountability for ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity that happened in last June and October”.
Doubling the number of security forces "without first ensuring implementation of reforms to end those forces' impunity is a potential disaster,” he added.  Robertson said family planning initiatives could be problematic if they were not implemented carefully.

"It's quite chilling to start talking about limiting births of one particular group,” he said. "Will coercive measures get taken on the ground even if the union government says people can take this voluntarily?”
Last week, Human Rights Watch issued the most comprehensive and detailed account yet of what happened in Rakhine state last year. The report accused authorities - including Buddhist monks, local politicians and government officials, and state security forces - of facilitating an organised campaign of “ethnic cleansing” against the Rohingya.