Thursday, 21 June 2012
Update report from Sittwe and Maungdaw (20-21 June)
Helicopters Fire on Rohingya Refugees: 3 Boats load of Rohingya devotees killed
Rohingya Muslim refugees from Burma who managed to sneak into neighboring Bangladesh speak of their ordeal at sea.
Saiful Huq Omi/Polaris.
One of the Rohingyas who was pushed back to sea by Bangladesh authorities, June 18, 2012.
Helicopters opened fire on boats carrying Rohingya Muslims heading to Bangladesh and fleeing sectarian violence in west Burma, according to refugees who survived the sea ordeal.
The refugees said they witnessed children drowning and starving to death during their perilous journey.
The shooting took place after Bangladesh border guards turned back six boats of refugees as they tried to enter the country from neighbouring Burma across the river Naf to Teknaf town in the southernmost part of mainland Bangladesh, the witnesses told RFA.
"We floated in the sea for four days and my younger brother starved to death," said Minara Begum, a 10-year-old girl, speaking through an interpreter.
"We had six boats. Then a helicopter came and opened fire, and three boats were lost, all of those people [in them] were killed," She did not specify the exact date of the incident, which occurred earlier this month, or whether the helicopters were from Burma or Bangladesh.
Minara Begum, who is from Sittwe, the capital of violence-hit Rakhine state in Burma, is among a group of refugees sheltered and hidden from the authorities by a Bangladeshi woman.
The woman said she was moved by the plight of the Rohingyas, a stateless people described by the U.N. as one of the world's most persecuted minorities.
Helicopter fire
Mohammed Islam, a young father also from Sittwe, said he was among those who left in the group of six boats, three of which he said came under helicopter fire.
"Because we couldn't endure the torture, we took six boats and left our homeland," he said, citing burning of homes and mosques and killings and other sectarian violence triggered in the first week of June in which he said two of his children and up to 25 of his relatives died.
"Three [boats] were together and three became separated from the group," he said. "These three that fell behind were set on fire by the helicopters."
"At first, we couldn't be sure that the boats were being fired on because of the sound of our engine but then we saw the boats catch fire."
Mohammed Islam said three children died on his boat. "We threw them into the sea because they were dead."
Another 10-year-old girl, Nahida Begum, said she was the only child who managed to swim ashore after their boat was turned back. The vessel, carrying her grandmother and many other children, including a nursing infant, was very small, not seaworthy, and possibly took on water.
Third attempt
A woman, Shahra Khatun, said her boat was turned back twice and although it managed to land on its third attempt, three children on the vessel, including two of her's, died while waiting out at sea.
"My five-year-old boy died of starvation and heat on the boat," she said. "They burned all of our homes and killed my sisters and brothers. That's why I came here," she said referring to the violence in Rakhine state which has left about 60 dead with tens of thousands displaced, according to official estimates.
At least 2,000 Rohingyas have tried to enter Bangladesh following the violence between Muslims and Buddhists in Rakhine state in Burma since early June but most were either turned back or detained.
In a June 18 incident cited by witnesses who spoke to RFA, the Bangladesh authorities turned back about 130 mostly young Rohingya men.
"This is the first time I have ever done anything like this," said a Bangladesh security officer, identifying himself as Major Salif, who oversaw a feeding program for the 130 Rohingyas before they were put back on their boats and sent away.
"According to my understanding, this [turning back the refugees] will go on for sometime but God willing it will take its natural course and settle down soon," Salif, the commanding officer at the Shapuri Dip Jetty in Teknaf, told RFA.
Strained
Bangladesh says its resources are already too strained and has refused to accept the Rohingyas despite appeals from the United Nations to grant them refugee status.
Bangladeshi officials estimate that a total of 300,000 Rohingya people live in the country, with only about a tenth of them in two official refugee camps in the southern district of Cox's Bazaar.
Burma considers the Rohingya to be illegal immigrants from Bangladesh and denies them citizenship while Bangladesh says Rohingya have been living in Burma for centuries and should be recognized there as citizens.
Reported by an RFA correspondent in Bangladesh.
Wednesday, 20 June 2012
Bangladesh: Stop Boat Push-backs to Burma
Source from HRW, 20 June
Children Among Those Facing Forced Return on World Refugee Day
(New York) – The government of Bangladesh should stop forcibly returning ethnic Rohingya fleeing sectarian violence back to Burma. At least 18 Rohingya asylum seekers, including three young children, are in immediate danger of being forcibly returned to Burma on World Refugee Day, June 20.
Human Rights Watch urged the Bangladeshi government to provide Rohingya fleeing Burma humanitarian assistance and at least temporary refuge until it is safe for them to return home.
"Bangladesh is putting the lives of those fleeing violence – including young children – at risk by sending them back to Burma," said Bill Frelick, refugees director at Human Rights Watch. "It is tragically ironic that Bangladesh has closed its border and is making forced returns on World Refugee Day. This is a reminder that the fundamental principles of refugee protection still need to be respected."
On June 18, Human Rights Watch witnessed the Bangladeshi coast guard push nine boats reportedly holding more than 140 Rohingya back to Burmese waters from the jetty in the port town of Shah Porir Dweep. Push-backs on June 19 were postponed because of inclement weather. Bangladeshi border guards and police have also arrested and deported an unknown number of Rohingya who have recently entered Bangladesh.
The Bangladeshi authorities insist on pushing back asylum seekers seeking sanctuary across the border in violation of international law.
Bangladesh should abide by its obligations under international law not to return Rohingya fleeing violence in Burma, Human Rights Watch said. At least 18 asylum seekers are at immediate risk of forced return and others face return in the future. This number includes a family of five, including three children, in the custody of the Bangladesh coastguard. One of the children is a newborn boy named Sangram (meaning "struggle") who was born on or around June 13 on St Martin's island in Bangladesh after the family was detained. The family had reportedly fled Sittwe, capital of Arakan state in Burma. Others who arrived on the same boat have already been sent back to Burma. At least 13 others are currently believed to be in the custody of Border Guard Bangladesh.
"The Bangladesh government shouldn't be pushing boats back at all, but it's even more appalling that authorities are willing to send children back into territory where bloodshed continues," said Frelick. "The government should provide those fleeing Burma temporary refuge and open its doors to humanitarian aid from abroad."
While Bangladesh is not a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol, it is a party to other treaties – including the Convention against Torture, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child – that provide protections to refugees and asylum seekers. These treaties and customary international law establish the obligation of states to respect the principle of nonrefoulement, which holds that refugees should not be forcibly returned to a place where their lives or freedom would be threatened and that no person should be returned to a place where they would be subjected to torture.
Article 3 of the Convention against Torture prohibits the return or expulsion of any persons to states where they would be in danger of being tortured. The Committee on the Rights of the Child has stated that states must not return a child to a country where there are substantial grounds for believing that there is real risk of irreparable harm to the child.
Human Rights Watch repeated its call to the Bangladeshi government to allow independent humanitarian agencies free and unfettered access to the border areas. Other governments should provide humanitarian assistance and other support for the refugees and press the Burmese government to find a durable solution by resolving Rohingya citizenship. The Rohingya are not recognized as citizens of Burma, and have long been persecuted and discriminated against by the Burmese government.
Brutal violence in Arakan State between Buddhists and Muslims erupted on June 3 and has intensified since then. Security forces have shot and killed an unknown number of Rohingya, and sectarian mobs from both groups have burned down the homes and businesses of the other. On June 10, Burmese President Thein Sein issued a state of emergency in the area, ceding authority for law enforcement to the Burmese army.
For decades, the Rohingya have routinely suffered abuses by Burmese security forces, including extrajudicial killings, forced labor, land confiscation, and restricted freedom of movement.
"We are deeply concerned given past practices of the Burmese security forces that people in Arakan state, especially Rohingya, are at risk of serious rights abuses," Frelick said.
Tuesday, 19 June 2012
12 Days Report of "Ongoing ethnic-cleansing against defenceless unarmed Rohingya (8-19 June)"
"Please raise voices to save Rohingya human beings: International intervention is only option"
His first term arrest was took placed in a few days before 1990 election in May therefore he was not became MP. He was released in the end of 1997 after serving eight years imprisonment.
Myebon Township
International communities including the world leaders need to enhance the Burmese government to urgently halt on going brutal attacks against defenceless unarmed Rohingya, to take action against those committed crimes and to restore Law and Order and the equal rights of native Rohingya people including their citizenship right.
Update report from Rathedaung township
Update (17-18 June): Report of Onging Crisis in Sittwe and Kyauktaw
Plea from Burma: ‘we are helpless, please save our people’
As the world applauds Aung San Suu Kyi's long-overdue acceptance of her 1991 Nobel Peace Prize on Saturday, reports of ethnic cleansing, state-sanctioned murder, mass rape and the razing of villages continue to emerge from Burma's west.
A growing humanitarian crisis is unfolding with tens of thousands of refugees in desperate need of assistance, according to local sources.
Violence in Arakan state, between the Rakhine Buddhist majority and the ethnic Rohingya Muslim minority, erupted earlier this month following the rape and murder of a Buddhist girl in late May. On June 3, 10 Muslims, unconnected to the crime, were taken from the bus they were travelling and clubbed to death in revenge.
Since then, according to Rohingya within Arakan and living in exile, mobs of Rakhine have acted in concert with state security forces to destroy villages and murder civilians. Reliable figures cannot be obtained but those connected with events fear thousands of people have been murdered or disappeared.
Verifying accounts is close to impossible in an area with little presence from international NGOs, save several already withdrawn United Nations personnel, and no foreign media. On Thursday, Burmese state media updated official figures to 50 people killed and 54 injured and acknowledged that more than 30,000 people had been displaced.
Speaking via telephone from Sittwe, Arakan's capital, a Rohingya resident identifying herself only as "Jimmy", for fear of the consequences from state police, expressed frustration at her inability to convey the situation accurately in limited English.
"Please help us, help our people," she implored the world. "We are helpless and hopeless. Please save our people."
Unable to leave her house due to a military curfew, Jimmy said thousands in Sittwe were in need of medicine, food, clothes and shelter after being made homeless. As the numbers of refugees continued to grow they were being denied assistance from government hospitals and had little recourse to assistance.
"The government cut the water, communication and the electricity to the Rohingya," she said. "The hospitals are controlled by the Rakhine and they won't let the Rohingya go in. There are no toilets. We need medicine, food, clothes, shelter."
According to Jimmy, after days of attacks military commanders in Sittwe have moved to quell the violence perpetrated by Rakhine mobs and Arakan state police. The situation she described in Maungdaw was far worse.
"In Maungdaw, the army and police are still destroying houses," she said. "The military supervisor in Maungdaw is very bad. They go house to house killing people, r-ping women."
In a televised address on Monday, Thien Sein justified the imposition of martial law by saying the violence in Arakan state could spread to other parts of the country. "If this happens, the general public should be aware that the country's stability and peace, which are only in transition right now, could be severely affected and much would be lost," he said.
Tin Soe is editor of the Bangladesh-based Rohingya news source Kaldan Press. From the accounts he has received, he believes Sittwe and Maungdaw have seen the worst of the violence.
"This is happening, this is genocide," he stressed. "From the reports we are receiving, we hear that the Rakhine burn the houses and then shoot people when they try to escape. The police are taking the bodies to prevent burials and an accurate death toll."
Habib Habiburahman was a prominent activist for Rohingya rights while living in Malaysia before travelling to Australia as an asylum seeker, where he has spent the past three years in the Department of Immigration's detention system. He has provided regular updates on the situation in Arakan state, collected from sources in Burma, through social media websites.
Habib, who has not heard news of his mother, sister and aunt since the violence began, fears the death toll from the past two weeks may be in the tens of thousands. His latest post reports the destruction of Rohingya houses, on Saturday, in San-ga-daung village, with 75 people killed and 49 children abducted.
"They need immediate supply of food, clothes and medicine," Habib said of the displaced people he estimated to be around 50,000. "People are dying of hunger and a lack of medical care, shelter and clothing. It is seriously important to give international pressure to the military junta to immediately allow the public supply of necessary food, medicine, clothing and shelter.
The Rohingya, a Muslim ethnic and religious minority, number 800,000 in Burma and are denied citizenship by the Burmese state. Their status as non-citizens results in state-sanctioned persecution including restrictions on healthcare, travel, the issuance of marriage licences, education and employment. There are up to 300,000 Rohingya living as refugees in Bangladesh and many undertake treacherous journeys to live and work in Thailand and Malaysia.
In 1978 and 1991, the Burmese military undertook ethnic cleansing campaigns against the Rohingya, expelling more than 200,000 people to neighbouring Bangladesh on each occasion. Refugees entering Bangladesh face further persecution and a denial of rights.
Elaine Pearson, deputy director of Human Rights Watch's Asia division, fears the situation will spiral out of control and called for international monitors to be allowed access in order to limit human rights violations and accurately report events.
"It's unclear the extent of the violence given a lack of access to Arakan state," she said. "In the past the military has been at the forefront of committing abuses against the Rohingya, such as extra judicial killings, torture and forced labour. There are bound to be sweeps in the coming days, meaning there is a risk of wrongful arrests, disappearances and torture."
At a time when Western leaders are moving towards greater engagement with the south-east Asian nation in consideration of limited democratic reforms, Pearson warned the international community must remain wary of Thien Sein's military regime.
"Western countries are falling over themselves to lift sanctions," she said. "[But there is still] limited access to large parts of the country and many ethnic areas have seen few benefits from the reform process. The international community must remain vigilant, insisting on full civilian control over the military and building the rule of law, instead of giving up all its leverage at a moment when that process has barely begun."
The Rohingya have failed to gain sympathy from the general Burmese population, including those usually lauded as champions of human rights. "We want to say clearly that Rohingya are not one of the [Burmese] ethnic minorities," said Ko Ko Gyi, a celebrated political dissident and one of the leaders of the 1988 student uprising.
While urging restraint, Aan San Suu Kyi, the leader of Burma's National League for Democracy Party, has so far failed to condemn the violence. Pearson urged an end to the intolerance of the Rohingya.
"It is important for all actors in Burma, including the National League for Democracy speak up and condemn the violence in Arakan state and recognise how racism and intolerance against the Rohingya has been entrenched further by legal policies of discrimination," she said.
*Nigel O'Connor is on Twitter: @nigel_oconnor
| As the world applauds Aung San Suu Kyi's long-overdue acceptance of her 1991 Nobel Peace Prize on Saturday, reports of ethnic cleansing, state-sanctioned murder, mass rape and the razing of villages continue to emerge from Burma's west. A growing humanitarian crisis is unfolding with tens of thousands of refugees in desperate need of assistance, according to local sources. Violence in Arakan state, between the Rakhine Buddhist majority and the ethnic Rohingya Muslim minority, erupted earlier this month following the rape and murder of a Buddhist girl in late May. On June 3, 10 Muslims, unconnected to the crime, were taken from the bus they were travelling and clubbed to death in revenge. Since then, according to Rohingya within Arakan and living in exile, mobs of Rakhine have acted in concert with state security forces to destroy villages and murder civilians. Reliable figures cannot be obtained but those connected with events fear thousands of people have been murdered or disappeared. Verifying accounts is close to impossible in an area with little presence from international NGOs, save several already withdrawn United Nations personnel, and no foreign media. On Thursday, Burmese state media updated official figures to 50 people killed and 54 injured and acknowledged that more than 30,000 people had been displaced. Speaking via telephone from Sittwe, Arakan's capital, a Rohingya resident identifying herself only as "Jimmy", for fear of the consequences from state police, expressed frustration at her inability to convey the situation accurately in limited English. "Please help us, help our people," she implored the world. "We are helpless and hopeless. Please save our people." Unable to leave her house due to a military curfew, Jimmy said thousands in Sittwe were in need of medicine, food, clothes and shelter after being made homeless. As the numbers of refugees continued to grow they were being denied assistance from government hospitals and had little recourse to assistance. "The government cut the water, communication and the electricity to the Rohingya," she said. "The hospitals are controlled by the Rakhine and they won't let the Rohingya go in. There are no toilets. We need medicine, food, clothes, shelter." According to Jimmy, after days of attacks military commanders in Sittwe have moved to quell the violence perpetrated by Rakhine mobs and Arakan state police. The situation she described in Maungdaw was far worse. "In Maungdaw, the army and police are still destroying houses," she said. "The military supervisor in Maungdaw is very bad. They go house to house killing people, r-ping women." In a televised address on Monday, Thien Sein justified the imposition of martial law by saying the violence in Arakan state could spread to other parts of the country. "If this happens, the general public should be aware that the country's stability and peace, which are only in transition right now, could be severely affected and much would be lost," he said. Tin Soe is editor of the Bangladesh-based Rohingya news source Kaldan Press. From the accounts he has received, he believes Sittwe and Maungdaw have seen the worst of the violence. "This is happening, this is genocide," he stressed. "From the reports we are receiving, we hear that the Rakhine burn the houses and then shoot people when they try to escape. The police are taking the bodies to prevent burials and an accurate death toll." Habib Habiburahman was a prominent activist for Rohingya rights while living in Malaysia before travelling to Australia as an asylum seeker, where he has spent the past three years in the Department of Immigration's detention system. He has provided regular updates on the situation in Arakan state, collected from sources in Burma, through social media websites. Habib, who has not heard news of his mother, sister and aunt since the violence began, fears the death toll from the past two weeks may be in the tens of thousands. His latest post reports the destruction of Rohingya houses, on Saturday, in San-ga-daung village, with 75 people killed and 49 children abducted. "They need immediate supply of food, clothes and medicine," Habib said of the displaced people he estimated to be around 50,000. "People are dying of hunger and a lack of medical care, shelter and clothing. It is seriously important to give international pressure to the military junta to immediately allow the public supply of necessary food, medicine, clothing and shelter. The Rohingya, a Muslim ethnic and religious minority, number 800,000 in Burma and are denied citizenship by the Burmese state. Their status as non-citizens results in state-sanctioned persecution including restrictions on healthcare, travel, the issuance of marriage licences, education and employment. There are up to 300,000 Rohingya living as refugees in Bangladesh and many undertake treacherous journeys to live and work in Thailand and Malaysia. In 1978 and 1991, the Burmese military undertook ethnic cleansing campaigns against the Rohingya, expelling more than 200,000 people to neighbouring Bangladesh on each occasion. Refugees entering Bangladesh face further persecution and a denial of rights. Elaine Pearson, deputy director of Human Rights Watch's Asia division, fears the situation will spiral out of control and called for international monitors to be allowed access in order to limit human rights violations and accurately report events. "It's unclear the extent of the violence given a lack of access to Arakan state," she said. "In the past the military has been at the forefront of committing abuses against the Rohingya, such as extra judicial killings, torture and forced labour. There are bound to be sweeps in the coming days, meaning there is a risk of wrongful arrests, disappearances and torture." At a time when Western leaders are moving towards greater engagement with the south-east Asian nation in consideration of limited democratic reforms, Pearson warned the international community must remain wary of Thien Sein's military regime. "Western countries are falling over themselves to lift sanctions," she said. "[But there is still] limited access to large parts of the country and many ethnic areas have seen few benefits from the reform process. The international community must remain vigilant, insisting on full civilian control over the military and building the rule of law, instead of giving up all its leverage at a moment when that process has barely begun." The Rohingya have failed to gain sympathy from the general Burmese population, including those usually lauded as champions of human rights. "We want to say clearly that Rohingya are not one of the [Burmese] ethnic minorities," said Ko Ko Gyi, a celebrated political dissident and one of the leaders of the 1988 student uprising. While urging restraint, Aan San Suu Kyi, the leader of Burma's National League for Democracy Party, has so far failed to condemn the violence. Pearson urged an end to the intolerance of the Rohingya. "It is important for all actors in Burma, including the National League for Democracy speak up and condemn the violence in Arakan state and recognise how racism and intolerance against the Rohingya has been entrenched further by legal policies of discrimination," she said. *Nigel O'Connor is on Twitter: @nigel_oconnor related article- Suu Kyi says Myanmar must clarify citizenship laws |