New
Human Rights Watch Report: The Government
Could Have Stopped This: Sectarian Violence and Abuses in Burma’s Arakan State
Wednesday,
August 1, 2012
10:30
a.m. to 12 noon
Foreign Correspondents Club of Thailand (FCCT), Bangkok
Presented
by Phil Robertson, Deputy Director, Asia Division, Human Rights Watch
In
June 2012, deadly sectarian violence erupted in western Burma’s Arakan State
between Arakan Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims. Rohingya and Arakan mobs attacked
unsuspecting villages, killed an undetermined number of people, and destroyed homes,
shops, and houses of worship. Over 100,000 people were displaced. Human Rights Watch invested and will be
launching a new report, “The Government
Could Have Stopped This”: Sectarian Violence and Abuses in Burma’s Arakan State. Based on interviews with members of both the
Arakan and Rohingya communities in Arakan state, and others in Burma and
Bangladesh, the report describes how the Burmese authorities failed to protect
ethnic communities, instead standing by as violence unfolded. While the Burma army
eventually stepped in to stop the mob violence, state security forces and local
Arakan communities worked together to target Rohingya communities, committing
killings, rapes, and mass arrests. Humanitarian access to affected populations remains
severely hampered by government restrictions, arrests of aid workers, and
threats and intimidation from local Arakan residents. Rohingya who fled to
Bangladesh have been pushed back to sea by Bangladesh authorities in barely seaworthy
boats and during rough monsoon rains.
The
violence against Rohingya comes against a backdrop of decades of official
discrimination and persecution. Burma’s president, Thein Sein, has recently increased
tensions since the violence by advocating the expulsion of all Rohingya from
Burma.
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